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utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. it is a form of consequentialism. utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. it is applied widely by economist to make rational decisions.
utilitarianisme adalah teori etika yang menentukan betul dan salah dengan memusatkan perhatian pada hasil. ini adalah bentuk konsekuensialisme. utilitarianisme berpendapat bahawa pilihan yang paling beretika adalah pilihan yang akan menghasilkan kebaikan terbesar untuk jumlah terbesar. ia digunakan secara meluas oleh ahli ekonomi untuk membuat keputusan yang rasional.
Dernière mise à jour : 2021-08-27
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utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility, usually defined as maximizing total benefit and reducing suffering or the negatives. this theory is an economic analysis that is human-centered (or anthropocentric) and has a moral foundation.[1]. classical utilitarianism's two most influential contributors are jeremy bentham and john stuart mill. it is now generally taken to be a form of consequentialism, although when anscombe first introduced that term it was to distinguish between "old-fashioned utilitarianism" and consequentialism.[2] in utilitarianism, the moral worth of an action is determined only by its resulting consequences; however, there is debate over how much consideration should be given to actual consequences, foreseen consequences and intended consequences. in a fragment on government, bentham says, "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong"[3] and describes this as a fundamental axiom. in an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation, he talks of "the principle of utility" but later prefers "the greatest happiness principle
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