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later on the virus can disappear in the throat while it continues to multiply in the lungs.
nantinya, virus bisa menghilang di tenggorokan selagi terus bereplikasi di paru.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-08-25
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quality value to use for jpeg compression
nilai kualitas yang akan dipakai untuk kompresi jpeg
Ultimo aggiornamento 2014-08-15
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reading materials viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi (1) with the exception of newly discovered prions, viruses are the smallest agents of infectious disease. most viruses are exceedingly small (about 20 - 200 nanometers in diameter) and essentially round in shape. they consist of little more than a small piece of genetic material surrounded by a thin protein coating. some viruses are also surrounded by a thin, fatty envelope. (2) viruses are different from all other infectious microorganisms because they are the only group of microorganisms that cannot replicate outside of a host cell. because viruses do not eat food - instead they seize materials and energy from host cells by hijacking cellular machinery - some scientists argue that they are more like complex molecules than living creatures. viruses are known to infect nearly every type of organism on earth. some viruses, called bacteriophages, even infect bacteria. (3) at microchem laboratory, we have made use of the physical similarity between animal viruses and certain bacteriophages to do faster, more cost-effective virucidal testing. simply put, certain bacteriophages are great surrogates for mammalian viruses when it comes to disinfectant testing. bacteria are ten to 100 times larger than viruses. they are typically 1 to 3 microns in length and take the shape of a sphere or rod. most bacteria consist of a ring of dna surrounded by cellular machinery, all contained within a fatty membrane. (4) they acquire energy from the same essential sources as humans, including sugars, proteins, and fats. some bacteria live and multiply in the environment while others are adapted to life within human or animal hosts. some bacteria can double in number every fifteen minutes, while others take weeks or months to multiply. bacteria cause many types of diseases, ranging from mild skin irritation to lethal pneumonia. (5) parasites are part of a large group of organisms called eukaryotes. parasites are different from bacteria or viruses because their cells share many features with human cells including a defined nucleus. parasites are usually larger than bacteria, although some environmentally resistant forms are nearly as small. some parasites only replicate within a host organism, but some can multiply freely in the environment. parasites can be made of one cell, as in the case of giardia, or many cells, as with parasitic worms. (6) in developing countries unicellular parasites, such as plasomdium, the cause of malaria, are a major sources of disease. waterborne parasites, such as giardia and cryptosporidium are the most common causes of parasitic disease in the united states. (7) fungi are diverse in terms of their shape, size and means of infecting humans. fungi are eukaryotes, meaning that like parasites, their cells have a true nucleus and complex internal structures. they are most commonly found as environmentally resistant spores and molds, but can cause disease in humans in the form of yeasts. fungi most often cause skin infections and pneumonia. fungal diseases are particularly dangerous to immunocompromised people, such as those suffering from aids. instructions: a. find out the indonesian language of the yellow color words or phrases! b. write down 20 short dialogue (10 yes no questions and 10 wh-questions) about the content of the reading materials. paragraph 1. yes/no question example: sarah: can we see virus? jhon: no, because it is the smallest agent of infectious disease. paragraph 1. example: wh-question jhon: what is one characteristic of virus? sarah: it is very small.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-06-30
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