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large commercial vehicles often have limited vision and a rider should avoid getting into a position where they cannot be easily seen by the driver. car drivers, with the advantages of anti-lock braking systems and traction control, may not appreciate that a wet road will have a greater limiting effect on the handling characteristic of a motorcycle.
Τα εγάλα εpiορικά οχήατα συχνά έχουν piεριορι-σένη ορατότητα και ο οτοσικλετιστή piρέpiει να αpiοφεύγει να βρίσκεται σε θέση αpiό την οpiοία ο οδηγό του δεν piορεί να τον δει εύκολα.
however, vehicle manufacturers may use a variety of different trade names for esc:*acura: vehicle stability assist (vsa) (formerly csl 4-drive tcs)*alfa romeo: vehicle dynamic control (vdc)*audi: electronic stability program (esp)*bentley: electronic stability program (esp)*bmw: co engineering partner and inventor with robert bosch gmbh and continental (teves) dynamic stability control (dsc) (including dynamic traction control)*bugatti: electronic stability program (esp)*buick: stabilitrak*cadillac: stabilitrak" and "stabilitrak3.0 with active front steering (afs)*chery: electronic stability program*chevrolet: stabilitrak; active handling (corvette & camaro only)*chrysler: electronic stability program (esp)*citroën: electronic stability program (esp)*daihatsu: vehicle stability control (vsc)*dodge: electronic stability program (esp)*daimler: electronic stability program (esp)*fiat: electronic stability program (esp) and vehicle dynamic control (vdc)*ferrari: controllo stabilità (cst)*ford: advancetrac with roll stability control (rsc) and interactive vehicle dynamics (ivd) and electronic stability program (esp); dynamic stability control (dsc) (australia only)*general motors: stabilitrak*honda: vehicle stability assist (vsa) (formerly csl 4-drive tcs)*holden: electronic stability program (esp)*hyundai: electronic stability program (esp), electronic stability control (esc) and vehicle stability assist (vsa)*infiniti: vehicle dynamic control (vdc)*isuzu: electronic vehicle stability control (evsc)*jaguar: dynamic stability control (dsc)*jeep: electronic stability program (esp)*kia: electronic stability control (esc) and electronic stability program (esp)*lamborghini: electronic stability program (esp)*land rover: dynamic stability control (dsc)*lexus: vehicle dynamics integrated management (vdim) with vehicle stability control (vsc)*lincoln: advancetrac*maserati: maserati stability program (msp)*mazda: dynamic stability control (dsc) (including dynamic traction control)*mercedes-benz (co-inventor) with robert bosch gmbh: electronic stability program (esp)*mercury: advancetrac*mini: dynamic stability control*mitsubishi: active skid and traction control multimode and active stability control (asc)*nissan: vehicle dynamic control (vdc)*oldsmobile: precision control system (pcs)*opel: electronic stability program (esp) and trailer stability program (tsp)*peugeot: electronic stability program (esp)*pontiac: stabilitrak*porsche: porsche stability management (psm)*proton: electronic stability control (esc) or vehicle dynamics control (vdc)*renault: electronic stability program (esp)*rover group: dynamic stability control (dsc)*saab: electronic stability program (esp)*saturn: stabilitrak*scania: electronic stability program (esp)*seat: electronic stability program (esp)*Škoda: electronic stability program (esp) and electronic stability control (esc)*smart: electronic stability program (esp)*subaru: vehicle dynamics control (vdc)*suzuki: electronic stability program (esp)*toyota: either vehicle stability control (vsc) or vehicle dynamics integrated management (vdim)*tesla: electronic stability control*vauxhall: electronic stability program (esp)*volvo: dynamic stability and traction control (dstc)*volkswagen: electronic stability program (esp)== system manufacturers ==esc system manufacturers include:* fujitsu ten ltd.* robert bosch gmbh* aisin advics* bendix corporation* continental automotive systems* beijingwest industries* hitachi* itt automotive, since 1982 part of continental ag* johnson electric* mando corporation* nissin kogyo* teves, now part of continental ag* trw* wabco* hyundai mobis* knorr-bremse== references ==== external links ==*bosch esc information*chooseesc!
Ειδικά στην Αυστραλία: dynamic stability control (dsc)* general motors: stabilitrak* holden: electronic stability programme (esp)* honda: vehicle stability assist (vsa)* hyundai: electronic stability programme (esp), electronic stability control (esc) και vehicle stability assist (vsa)* infiniti: vehicle dynamic control (vdc)* jaguar: dynamic stability control (dsc)* jeep: electronic stability program (esp)* kia: electronic stability control (esc), electronic stability programme (esp)* lamborghini: electronic stability programme (esp)* lancia: electronic stability programme (esp) και vehicle dynamic control (vdc)* land rover: dynamic stability control (dsc)* lexus: vehicle dynamics integrated management (vdim) με vehicle stability control (vsc)* lincoln: advancetrac* maserati: maserati stability programme (msp)* mazda: dynamic stability control (dsc) (Περιλαμβάνει και dynamic traction control)* mercedes-benz: electronic stability programme (esp)* mercury: advancetrac* mini: dynamic stability control (dsc)* mitsubishi: active skid και traction control multimode και active stability control (asc)* nissan: vehicle dynamic control (vdc)* oldsmobile: precision control system (pcs)* opel: electronic stability programme (esp)* peugeot: electronic stability programme (esp)* pontiac: stabilitrak* porsche: porsche stability management (psm)* renault: electronic stability programme (esp)* rover group: dynamic stability control (dsc)* saab: electronic stability programme (esp)* saturn: stabilitrak* scania: electronic stability programme (esp)* seat: electronic stability programme (esp)* Škoda: electronic stability programme (esp)* smart: electronic stability programme (esp)* subaru: vehicle dynamics control (vdc)* suzuki: electronic stability programme (esp)* toyota: vehicle dynamics integrated management (vdim) με vehicle stability control (vsc)* vauxhall: electronic stability programme (esp)* volkswagen: electronic stability programme (esp)* volvo: dynamic stability and traction control (dstc)* Αυστραλιανό site με πληροφορίες για το esp: πλεονεκτήματα και ασφάλεια που προσφέρει, τρόπο λειτουργίας του και ονομασίες του, ανάλογα με τον κατασκευαστή.