검색어: unity of direction (영어 - 말레이어)

lost of direction
hilang arah

the purpose of direction
hala tuju

(i) strengthen the unity of the nation and country through culture;
(i) mengukuhkan perpaduan bangsa dan negara melalui kebudayaan;

this is because, the foundation of national stability depends on the unity of the people through the acceptance of one language, one culture and one education system.
hal ini adalah kerana, asas kestabilan negara bergantung kepada perpaduan rakyat melalui penerimaan satu bahasa, satu kebudayaan dan satu sistem pelajaran

the number of directions (i.e. brushes) to use
bilangan arah (cth. berus) yang digunakan

but, the indonesian independence which had been reached was unable to change society as he wanted. this could be seen from the instability of politics occurred since the proclamation on 17 august 1945 till the end of liberal democracy. according to bung karno, political instability threatened the unity of the state occurred because the people’s mind, particularly political elites, had not been freed from the domination of colonialism of western democracy.
tetapi, kemerdekaan indonesia yang telah dicapai tidak dapat mengubah masyarakat seperti yang dia mahukan. ini dapat dilihat dari ketidakstabilan politik yang berlaku sejak pengisytiharan pada 17 ogos 1945 hingga berakhirnya demokrasi liberal. menurut bung karno, ketidakstabilan politik mengancam perpaduan negara berlaku kerana fikiran rakyat, terutama golongan elit politik, tidak terbebas dari dominasi kolonialisme demokrasi barat.