전문 번역가, 번역 회사, 웹 페이지 및 자유롭게 사용할 수 있는 번역 저장소 등을 활용합니다.
the cell bodies of neurons which release dopamine are located in the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra (see figure).
Τα κυτταρικά σ ώ b α τα των νευρώνων p i ο υ εκλύουν ν το p i α b ί ν η βρίσκονται στην κοιλιακή οροφιαία p i ε ρ ι ο χ ή και στη b έ λ α ι να ουσία (βλ. σ χ ή b α ) .
the addictive process involves problems with aberrant reward systems and impulsivity.14,22 past research suggests that neural circuits in the brain involving reward get hijacked and rewired during the process of addiction.14,23 specifically, mesolimbic dopaminergic projections to the nucleus accumbens from the ventral tegmental area have been implicated.14 dopamine increases in the nucleus accumbens with the administration of drugs of abuse or certain behaviors (gaming, gambling, sexual behavior).14 it has also been recognized that use of dopaminergic medication in parkinson’s patients can lead to pathologic gambling and other addictive behaviors such as binge eating and hypersexuality.24 like other addictions, the development of behavioral addiction, including ia, is associated with an overall reward deficiency and involvement of these dopaminergic abbreviations adhd attention deficit hyperactivity disorder cbt cognitive–behavioral therapy dsm diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders ia internet addiction 2 jorgenson et alpathways.1
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