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chicken vaccines
dawa ya minyoo ya kuku

it is possible vaccines in development will not be safe or effective.
inawezekana kuwa chanjo zinazokuzwa hazikuwa salama au hazitaleta matokeo yanayotarajiwa.

live-attenuated vaccines have been evaluated in animal models for sars.
chanjo za kutoka kwa virusi vilivyopunguziwa makali zimetathminiwa katika miundo ya wanyama kwa ajili ya sars.

some vaccines have heterologous effects, also called non-specific effects.
chanjo zingine zina athari tofauti, pia hujulikana kama athari zisizo maalum.

pharmaceutical companies are racing to develop antibodies and vaccines against the virus.
kampuni za bidhaa za dawa zinang'ang'ana kuunda antibodi na chanjo dhidi ya virusi hivi.

vaccines against sars and mers have been tested in non-human animal models.
chanjo dhidi ya sars na mars zimepimwa katika mifano ya wanyama isiyo ya kibinadamu.

there are yet to be vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent or treat human coronavirus infections.
bado hakuna chanjp au dawa za kuzuia virusi au kutibu maambukizo ya virusi vya korona vya binadamau.

many organizations are using published genomes to develop possible vaccines against sars-cov-2.
mashirika mengi yanatumia jenomu zilizochapishwa kutengeneza chanjo zinazowezekana za kuzuia sars-cov-2.

a second strategy, subunit vaccines, aims to create a vaccine that sensitises the immune system to certain subunits of the virus.
mbinu ya pili, kisehemu cha chanjo, kinakusudia kuunda chanjo ambayo inafanya mfumo wa kinga kuhisi visehemu fulani vya virusi.

a third strategy is that of the nucleic acid vaccines (dna or rna vaccines, a novel technique for creating a vaccination).
mbinu ya tatu ni ya chanjo ya asidi ya kiini cha chembe (chanjo za dna au rna, mbinu mpya ya kutengeneza chanjo).

effective vaccines are essential for interrupting the chain of transmission from animal reservoirs and infected humans to susceptible hosts and are often complementary to antiviral treatment in the control of epidemics caused by emerging viruses.
chanjo faafu ni muhimu katika kukatiza msururu wa usambazaji kutoka kwa wanyama na binadamu walioambukizwa kwa watu walio hatarini na zinatumika pamoja na matibabu dhidi ya virusi katika kudhibiti majanga makubwa yanayosababishwa na virusi vinavyoibuka.

experimental vaccines from any of these strategies would have to be tested for safety and efficacy.on 16 march 2020, the first clinical trial of a vaccine started with four volunteers in seattle.
chanjo za majaribio kutokana na mbinu hizi zozote zitalazimika kupimwa kwa ajili ya usalama na ufanisi. tarehe 16, machi 2020, jaribio la kwanza la kliniki la chanjo lilianza na watu 4 waliojitolea huko seattle.

to stop the recurrent outbreaks of mers, a comprehensive approach should be taken to develop effective vaccines against mers-cov for camels, in combination with other infection control measures.
ili kukomesha mikurupuko ya mara kwa mara ya mers, mwelekeo tondoti unapaswa kuchukuliwa ili kuunda chanjo inayofaa dhidi ya mers-cov kwa ngamia, pamoja na mikakati mingine ya kudhibiti maambukizi.

according to research papers published in 2005 and 2006, the identification and development of novel vaccines and medicines to treat sars was a priority for governments and public health agencies around the world.there is also no proven vaccine against mers.
kulingana na makaratasi ya utafiti yaliyochapishwa mwaka 2005 na 2006, utambuzi na ukuaji wa chanjo na dawa mpya za kutibu sars ulikuwa suala la kipaumbele kwa serikali na mashirika ya afya ya umma kote duniani. pia hakuna chanjo iliyothibitishwa dhidi ya mers.

efforts have been made to develop s protein-based vaccines to generate long-term and potent neutralizing antibodies and/or protective immunity against sars-cov.
jitihada zimewekwa kuunda chanjo za protini ya s ili kuzalisha antibodi thabiti na ya kutumika muda mrefu na/au kinga ya mwili ya ulinzi dhidi ya sars-cov.

vaccine
chanjo