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megachasmidae
megachasmidae

le requin grande-gueule (megachasma pelagios) est une espèce rare de requin, seul membre de la famille megachasmidae.
the megamouth shark ("megachasma pelagios") is an extremely rare species of deepwater shark, and the smallest of the three planktivorous sharks, besides the whale shark and basking shark.

== espèces actuelles ==* famille alopiidae** "alopias" ou requin renard*** "alopias pelagicus" nakamura, 1935 — requin renard pélagique*** "alopias superciliosus" (lowe, 1841) — requin renard à gros yeux*** "alopias vulpinus" (bonnaterre, 1788) — requin renard commun* famille cetorhinidae** "cetorhinus"*** "cetorhinus maximus" (gunnerus, 1765) — requin pèlerin* famille lamnidae** "carcharodon"*** "carcharodon carcharias" (linnaeus, 1758) — grand requin blanc*** "carcharodon megalodon" (agassiz, 1843) — megalodon** "isurus"*** "isurus oxyrinchus" rafinesque, 1810 — requin-taupe bleu*** "isurus paucus" guitart manday, 1966 — petit requin taupe** "lamna"*** "lamna ditropis" hubbs & follett, 1947 requin-taupe saumon*** "lamna nasus" (bonnaterre, 1788) — requin taupe commun* famille megachasmidae** "megachasma"*** "megachasma pelagios" taylor, compagno & struhsaker, 1983 — requin grande gueule* famille mitsukurinidae** "mitsukurina"*** "mitsukurina owstoni" jordan, 1898 — requin lutin* famille odontaspididae** "carcharias"*** "carcharias taurus" rafinesque, 1810 — requin-taureau*** "carcharias tricuspidatus" day, 1878 — requin-taureau indien** "odontaspis"*** "odontaspis ferox" (risso, 1810) — requin féroce*** "odontaspis noronhai" (maul, 1955) — requin noronhai* famille pseudocarchariidae** "pseudocarcharias"*** "pseudocarcharias kamoharai" (matsubara, 1936) — requin-crocodile== liens externes ==
" not yet described* family cetorhinidae gill, 1862** genus "cetorhinus" blainville, 1816*** "cetorhinus maximus" (gunnerus, 1765) (basking shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=90&genusname=cetorhinus&speciesname=maximus]* family lamnidae j. p. müller and henle, 1838** genus "carcharodon" a. smith, 1838*** "carcharodon carcharias" (linnaeus, 1758) (great white shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=751&genusname=carcharodon&speciesname=carcharias]*** "carcharodon hubbelli" †** genus "isurus" rafinesque, 1810*** "isurus oxyrinchus" rafinesque, 1810 (shortfin mako) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=752&genusname=isurus&speciesname=oxyrinchus]*** "isurus paucus" guitart-manday, 1966 (longfin mako) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=753&genusname=isurus&speciesname=paucus]** genus "lamna" cuvier, 1816*** "lamna ditropis" hubbs & follett, 1947 (salmon shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=755&genusname=lamna&speciesname=ditropis]*** "lamna nasus" (bonnaterre, 1788) (porbeagle) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=88&genusname=lamna&speciesname=nasus]* family megachasmidae taylor, compagno & struhsaker, 1983** genus "megachasma" taylor, compagno & struhsaker, 1983*** "megachasma pelagios" taylor, compagno & struhsaker, 1983 (megamouth shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=5909&genusname=megachasma&speciesname=pelagios]* family mitsukurinidae d. s. jordan, 1898** genus "mitsukurina" d. s. jordan, 1898*** "mitsukurina owstoni" d. s. jordan, 1898 (goblin shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=5910&genusname=mitsukurina&speciesname=owstoni]* family odontaspididae müller & henle, 1839** genus "carcharias" rafinesque, 1810*** "carcharias taurus" rafinesque, 1810 (sand tiger shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=747&genusname=carcharias&speciesname=taurus]** genus "odontaspis" agassiz, 1838*** "odontaspis ferox" (risso, 1810) (smalltooth sand tiger) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=749&genusname=odontaspis&speciesname=ferox]*** "odontaspis noronhai" (maul, 1955) (bigeye sand tiger) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=750&genusname=odontaspis&speciesname=noronhai]* family pseudocarchariidae compagno, 1973** genus "pseudocarcharias" cadenat, 1963*** "pseudocarcharias kamoharai" (matsubara, 1936) (crocodile shark) [http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.cfm?id=5923&genusname=pseudocarcharias&speciesname=kamoharai]* family cardabiodontidae (extinct)** genus cardabiodon michael silverson, 1999*** "cardabiodon ricki" michael silverson, 1999 †* family cretoxyrhinidae (extinct)** genus "cretoxyrhina" agassiz, 1843** "cretoxyrhina mantelli" agassiz, 1843 (ginsu shark) †* family otodontidae (extinct)** genus "carcharocles"** "carcharocles megalodon" (agassiz, 1843) (megatooth shark) † (genus disputed)== sustainable consumption==in 2010, greenpeace international added the shortfin mako shark ("isurus oxyrinchus") to its seafood red list.