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* 1709 : tsunayoshi tokugawa, shogun japonais (° ).
1592)*1709 – tokugawa tsunayoshi, japanese shogun (b.

il commence par abolir les lois et décrets controversés de tsunayoshi.
he started off by abolishing the controversial laws and edicts of tsunayoshi.

"the dog shogun: the personality and policies of tokugawa tsunayoshi.
"the dog shogun: the personality and policies of tokugawa tsunayoshi.

yoshiyasu deviendra le courtisan favori et conseiller en chef du shogun tokugawa tsunayoshi.
yoshiyasu will become shogun tsunayoshi's favorite courtier and chief counselor.

les chambellans, qui ont reçu un pouvoir strict de tsunayoshi, se voient retirer tout ce pouvoir.
the chamberlains, who were given strict power by tsunayoshi, had all power withdrawn from their hands.

cependant, il est un vestige de la règle du shogun tsunayoshi qui n'a pas été abolie.
however there was one remnant of shogun tsunayoshi's rule which was not done away with.

craignant pour sa vie, tsunayoshi fit déplacer le "rōjū" dans une aile plus lointaine du château.
fearing for his personal safety, tsunayoshi moved the rōjū to a more distant part of the castle.

== shogun ienobu (1709-1712) ==en 1709, le shogun tsunayoshi meurt sans héritier mâle.
==shogun ienobu (1709-1712)==in 1709, shogun tsunayoshi died without a male heir.

* enpō 8, le du lune (1685) : le shogun tokugawa ietsuna meurt et tokugawa tsunayoshi lui succède.
* april 7, 1680 ("enpō 8, 8th day of the 3rd month) : tokugawa ietsuna, the 4th shogun of the edo bakufu died; and his named successor, tokugawa tsunayoshi, was ready to take his place as the 5th tokugawa shogun.

la résolution finale de toute question concernant la succession shogunale est probablement influencée le plus efficacement par le fait que ienobu est la préférence exprimée par l'épouse du défunt shogun tsunayoshi.
the ultimate resolution of any questions about shogunal succession were probably influenced most effectively by the fact that ienobu was the expressed preference of the late shogun tsunayoshi's wife.

* hōei 6, le mois (mai 1709): minamoto-no tokugawa ienobu, neveu de tsunayoshi, lui succède comme shogun.
* 1709 ("hōei 6, 4th month"): minamoto no ienobu, tsunayoshi's nephew, becomes the 6th shogun of the edo bakufu.

sous le règne du shogun tsunayoshi tokugawa ( 1680-1709) la race fut élevée en tant que petit chien de salon au château d'edo.
during the reign of the shogunate tsunayoshi tokugawa (1680-1709) the breed was raised as an indoor toy dog in the castle of edo.

* hōei 6, le jour de la lune () : l'épouse du shogun tokugawa tsunayoshi le tue à coups de poignard et se perce ensuite le cœur.
* 1709 ("hōei 6, 10th day of the 1st month"): the wife of shogun tsunayoshi killed him with a knife, and then she stabbed herself in the heart.

"=== sous tokugawa ieyasu===*Ōkubo tadachika (大久保忠隣) (1593–1614)*Ōkubo nagayasu (大久保長安) (1600–1613)*honda masanobu (本多正信) (1600–1615)*naruse masanari (成瀬正成) (1600–1616)*andō naotsugu (安藤直次) (1600–1616)*honda masazumi (本多正純) (1600–1622)*naitō kiyonari (内藤清成) (1601–1606)*aoyama tadanari (青山忠成) (1601–1606)=== sous tokugawa hidetada===*aoyama narishige (青山成重) (1608–1613)*sakai tadatoshi (酒井忠利) (1609–1627)*sakai tadayo (酒井忠世) (1610–1634)*doi toshikatsu (土井利勝) (1610–1638)*andō shigenobu (安藤重信) (1611–1621)*naitō kiyotsugu (内藤清次) (1616–1617)*aoyama tadatoshi (青山忠俊) (1616–1623)*inoue masanari (井上正就) (1617–1628)*nagai naomasa (永井尚政) (1622–1633)=== sous tokugawa iemitsu===*abe masatsugu (阿部正次) (1623–1626)*inaba masakatsu (稲葉正勝) (1623–1634)*naitō tadashige (内藤忠重) (1623–1633)*sakai tadakatsu (酒井忠勝) (1624–1638)*morikawa shigetoshi (森川重俊) (1628–1632)*aoyama yukinari (青山幸成) (1628–1633)*matsudaira nobutsuna (松平信綱) (1632–1662)*abe tadaaki (阿部忠秋) (1633–1666)*hotta masamori (堀田正盛) (1635–1651)*abe shigetsugu (阿部重次) (1638–1651)*matsudaira norinaga (松平乗寿) (1642–1654)=== sous tokugawa ietsuna===*sakai tadakiyo (酒井忠清) (1653–1666)*inaba masanori (稲葉正則) (1657–1681)*kuze hiroyuki (久世広之) (1663–1679)*itakura shigenori (板倉重矩) (1665–1668, 1670–1673)*tsuchiya kazunao (土屋数直) (1665–1679)*abe masayoshi (阿部正能) (1673–1676)*Ōkubo tadatomo (大久保忠朝) (1677–1698)*hotta masatoshi (堀田正俊) (1679–1681)*doi toshifusa (土井利房) (1679–1681)*itakura shigetane (板倉重種) (1680–1681)=== sous tokugawa tsunayoshi===*toda tadamasa (戸田忠昌) (1681–1699)*abe masatake (阿部正武) (1681–1704)*matsudaira nobuyuki (松平信之) (1685–1686)*tsuchiya masanao (土屋政直) (1687–1718)*ogasawara nagashige (小笠原長重) (1697–1705, 1709–1710)*akimoto takatomo (秋元喬知) (1699–1707)*inaba masamichi (稲葉正往) (1701–1707)*honda masanaga (本多正永) (1704–1711)*Ōkubo tadamasu (大久保忠増) (1705–1713)*inoue masamine (井上正岑) (1705–1722)=== sous tokugawa ienobu et ietsugu===*abe masataka (阿部正喬) (1711–1717)*kuze shigeyuki (久世重之) (1713–1720)*matsudaira nobutsune (松平信庸) (1714–1716)*toda tadazane (戸田忠真) (1714–1729)=== sous tokugawa yoshimune===*mizuno tadayuki (水野忠之) (1717–1730)*andō nobutomo (安藤信友) (1722–1732)*matsudaira norisato (松平乗邑) (1723–1745)*matsudaira tadachika (松平忠周) (1724–1728)*Ōkubo tsuneharu (大久保常春) (1728)*sakai tadaoto (酒井忠音) (1728–1735)*matsudaira nobutoki (松平信祝) (1730–1744)*matsudaira terusada (松平輝貞) (1730–1745)*kuroda naokuni (黒田直邦) (1732–1735)*honda tadanaga (本多忠良) (1734–1746).
"===under tokugawa ieyasu===*Ōkubo tadachika (大久保忠隣)(1593–1614)*Ōkubo nagayasu (大久保長安)(1600–1613)*honda masanobu (本多正信)(1600–1615)*naruse masanari (成瀬正成)(1600–1616)*andō naotsugu (安藤直次)(1600–1616)*honda masazumi (本多正純)(1600–1622)*naitō kiyonari (内藤清成)(1601–1606)*aoyama tadanari (青山忠成)(1601–1606)===under tokugawa hidetada===*aoyama narishige (青山成重)(1608–1613)*sakai tadatoshi (酒井忠利)(1609–1627)*sakai tadayo (酒井忠世)(1610–1634)*doi toshikatsu (土井利勝)(1610–1638)*andō shigenobu (安藤重信)(1611–1621)*naitō kiyotsugu (内藤清次)(1616–1617)*aoyama tadatoshi (青山忠俊)(1616–1623)*inoue masanari (井上正就)(1617–1628)*nagai naomasa (永井尚政)(1622–1633)===under tokugawa iemitsu===*abe masatsugu (阿部正次)(1623–1626)*inaba masakatsu (稲葉正勝)(1623–1634)*naitō tadashige (内藤忠重)(1623–1633)*sakai tadakatsu (酒井忠勝)(1624–1638)*morikawa shigetoshi (森川重俊)(1628–1632)*aoyama yukinari (青山幸成)(1628–1633)*matsudaira nobutsuna (松平信綱)(1632–1662)*abe tadaaki (阿部忠秋)(1633–1666)*hotta masamori (堀田正盛)(1635–1651)*abe shigetsugu (阿部重次)(1638–1651)*matsudaira norinaga (松平乗寿)(1642–1654)===under tokugawa ietsuna===*sakai tadakiyo (酒井忠清)(1653–1666)*inaba masanori (稲葉正則)(1657–1681)*kuze hiroyuki (久世広之)(1663–1679)*itakura shigenori (板倉重矩)(1665–1668, 1670–1673)*tsuchiya kazunao (土屋数直)(1665–1679)*abe masayoshi (阿部正能)(1673–1676)*Ōkubo tadatomo (大久保忠朝)(1677–1698)*hotta masatoshi (堀田正俊)(1679–1681)*doi toshifusa (土井利房)(1679–1681)*itakura shigetane (板倉重種)(1680–1681)===under tokugawa tsunayoshi===*toda tadamasa (戸田忠昌)(1681–1699)*abe masatake (阿部正武)(1681–1704)*matsudaira nobuyuki (松平信之)(1685–1686)*tsuchiya masanao (土屋政直)(1687–1718)*ogasawara nagashige (小笠原長重)(1697–1705, 1709–1710)*akimoto takatomo (秋元喬知)(1699–1707)*inaba masamichi (稲葉正往)(1701–1707)*honda masanaga (本多正永)(1704–1711)*Ōkubo tadamasu (大久保忠増)(1705–1713)*inoue masamine (井上正岑)(1705–1722)===under tokugawa ienobu and ietsugu===*abe masataka (阿部正喬)(1711–1717)*kuze shigeyuki (久世重之)(1713–1720)*matsudaira nobutsune (松平信庸)(1714–1716)*toda tadazane (戸田忠真)(1714–1729)===under tokugawa yoshimune===*mizuno tadayuki (水野忠之)(1717–1730)*andō nobutomo (安藤信友)(1722–1732)*matsudaira norisato (松平乗邑)(1723–1745)*matsudaira tadachika (松平忠周)(1724–1728)*Ōkubo tsuneharu (大久保常春)(1728)*sakai tadaoto (酒井忠音)(1728–1735)*matsudaira nobutoki (松平信祝)(1730–1744)*matsudaira terusada (松平輝貞)(1730–1745)*kuroda naokuni (黒田直邦)(1732–1735)*honda tadanaga (本多忠良)(1734–1746).