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la afectación de la furca por lo tanto presenta dos dilemas diagnósticos y terapéuticos.
furcation involvement therefore presents both diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas.
no se puede asumir que la lesión intraósea o de la furca es estrictamente de origen periodontal.
it cannot be assumed that the intrabony or furcation lesion is strictly of periodontal origin.
la distancia desde la unión amelocementaria hasta la entrada de la furca puede variar en gran medida.
the distance from the cementoenamel junction to the entrance of the furcation can vary extensively.
el área más crítica en el manejo de la furca es el mantenimiento de un estado relativamente libre de placa.
the area most critical in furcation management is maintaining a relatively plaque-free status to the furcation.
cuanto más corto sea el tronco radicular, se requerirá una menor pérdida de inserción antes de que se afecte la furca.
the shorter the root trunk, the less attachment needs to be lost before the furcation is involved.
el artículo de tarnow y fletcher utiliza una subclasificación que mide la profundidad vertical sondeable desde el techo de la furca en dirección apical.
the tarnow and fletcher article utilizes a subclassification that measures the probeable vertical depth from the roof of the furca apically.
el diagnóstico y manejo de dientes multirradiculares con implicación de la furca incluyendo la razón fundamental para la resección radicular se presentan con detalle en el capítulo 62.
diagnosis and management of multirooted teeth with furcation involvement including the rationale for root resection is presented in detail in chapter 62.
la presencia de afectación de la furca es un hallazgo clínico que puede conducir a un diagnóstico de periodontitis avanzada y, potencialmente, a un pronóstico menos favorable para el diente o los dientes afectados.
the presence of furcation involvement is one clinical finding that can lead to a diagnosis of advanced periodontitis and potentially to a less favorable prognosis for the affected tooth or teeth.
las lesiones periodontales empiezan al nivel de la cortical alveolar y pueden involucrar la región de la furca de los dientes posteriores en casos de periodontitis moderada y en casos de periodontitis severa, las lesiones pueden afectar el ápice dentário.
periodontal lesions start at the level of the alveolar cortex and they can involve the furcation area of the posterior teeth in case of moderate periodontitis and in severe cases, the lesions can affect the apex of teeth.
la figura 4.2 demuestra que la regeneración clínica, como se evidencia por el relleno óseo, es en realidad posible para un defecto de furca de clase ii en un segundo molar mandibular izquierdo que había recibido un tratamiento endodóntico con anterioridad.
figure 4.2 demonstrate that clinical regeneration, as evidenced by bone fill, is indeed possible for a class ii furcation on a mandibular left second molar that had received prior endodontic care.
los dicyrtomaviven en el suelo. poseen un aparatosaltador, denominado“furca”, situado bajo su vientre, que les permite saltar en caso de peligro y catapultarse en el aire.
feeding the soil the night, the refuse was loaded onto trucksand distributed around the city’s rubbishdumps.
. freemanana" alexander, 1963:*"t. fultonensis" alexander, 1918:*"t. gandharva" alexander, 1951:*"t. gedehana" de meijere, 1911:*"t. grahami" alexander, 1933:*"t. guibifida" yang & yang, 1992:*"t. hadrostyla" alexander, 1970:*"t. halteroptera" alexander, 1951:*"t. hemapterandra" bezzi, 1924:*"t. hemiptera" mannheims, 1953:*"t. himalayensis" brunetti, 1911:*"t. hirticeps" savchenko, 1960:*"t. hortorum" linnaeus, 1758:*"t. hugueniniana" alexander, 1971:*"t. immota" alexander, 1935:*"t. immsiana" alexander, 1970:*"t. inaequidentata" alexander, 1927:*"t. inaequifurca" alexander, 1949:*"t. inquinata" alexander, 1938:*"t. jakut" alexander, 1934:*"t. jiangi" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. kamchatkana" alexander, 1934:*"t. kashkarovi" stackelberg, 1944:*"t. kiritshenkoi" savchenko, 1960:*"t. kosswigi" mannheims, 1953:*"t. kozlovi" savchenko, 1960:*"t. kumaonensis" alexander, 1961:*"t. kuwayamai" alexander, 1921:*"t. kwanhsienana" alexander, 1934:*"t. laccata" lundstrom & frey, 1916:*"t. leucophaea" doane, 1901:*"t. leucoprocta" mik, 1889:*"t. longarmata" yang & yang, 1999:*"t. longitudinalis" nielsen, 1929:*"t. longiventris" loew, 1863:*"t. malla" alexander, 1959:*"t. medioflava" yang & yang, 1999:*"t. mediovittata" mik, 1889:*"t. mitchelli" edwards, 1927:*"t. montana" curtis, 1834:*"t. nestor" alexander, 1934:*"t. nigroapicalis" brunetti, 1911:*"t. nigrocostata" alexander, 1925:*"t. nokonis" alexander, 1928:*"t. nubeculosa" meigen, 1804:*"t. nubila" savchenko, 1960:*"t. opilionimorpha" savchenko, 1955:*"t. optanda" alexander, 1935:*"t. pallidicosta" pierre, 1924:*"t. pallitergata" alexander, 1934:*"t. papandajanica" edwards, 1932:*"t. parvapiculata" alexander, 1934:*"t. pauxilla" savchenko, 1960:*"t. perretti" alexander, 1928:*"t. platymera" walker, 1856:*"t. pleuracantha" edwards, 1928:*"t. proboscelongata" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. quasimarmoratipennis" brunetti, 1912:*"t. rana" alexander, 1959:*"t. ravana" alexander, 1953:*"t. relicta" dia & theowald, 1982:*"t. reposita" walker, 1848:*"t. rhimma" alexander, 1961:*"t. riedeliana" mannheims, 1953:*"t. rongtoensis" alexander, 1963:*"t. saccai" mannheims, 1950:*"t. scandens" edwards, 1928:*"t. schizophallus" alexander, 1973:*"t. schummelana" alexander, 1968:*"t. scripta" meigen, 1830:*"t. semivittata" savchenko, 1960:*"t. serricauda" alexander, 1914:*"t. serridens" alexander, 1920:*"t. serrulata" loew, 1864:*"t. setigera" savchenko, 1960:*"t. sexspinosa" strobl, 1898:*"t. siddartha" alexander, 1961:*"t. siebkeana" alexander, 1970:*"t. sintenisi" lackschewitz, 1933:*"t. spathacea" alexander, 1963:*"t. styligera" alexander, 1927:*"t. subapterogyne" alexander, 1920:*"t. subbifida" alexander, 1953:*"t. subcentralis" alexander, 1918:*"t. subscripta" edwards, 1928:*"t. subtestata" alexander, 1938:*"t. subtincta" brunetti, 1912:*"t. tacomicola" alexander, 1949:*"t. takahashiana" alexander, 1938:*"t. tanycera" alexander, 1961:*"t. tardigrada" edwards, 1928:*"t. tchukchi" alexander, 1934:*"t. teshionis" alexander, 1921:*"t. testata" alexander, 1935:*"t. theowaldana" alexander, 1964:*"t. tillyardana" alexander, 1970:*"t. tumididens" savchenko, 1988:*"t. tumulta" alexander, 1934:*"t. tuta" alexander, 1936:*"t. vaillanti" theowald, 1977:*"t. verecunda" alexander, 1924:*"t. virgatula" riedel, 1913:*"t. wahlgrenana" alexander, 1968:*"t. walkeriana" alexander, 1971:*"t. wrangeliana" stackelberg, 1944:*"t. xanthocephala" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. xingshana" yang & yang, 1997:*"t. yunnanensis" alexander, 1942:*"t. zayulensis" alexander, 1963== "yamatotipula" ==* subgénero "yamatotipula" matsumura, 1916:*"t. afriberia" theowald & oosterbroek, 1980:*"t. aino" alexander, 1914:*"t. albifrons" savchenko, 1967:*"t. albocaudata" doane, 1901:*"t. amblyostyla" savchenko, 1968:*"t. anceps" savchenko, 1965:*"t. aprilina" alexander, 1918:*"t. aspidoptera" alexander, 1916:*"t. aviceniana" savchenko, 1954:*"t. barbarensis" theowald & oosterbroek, 1980:*"t. bhoteana" alexander, 1961:*"t. bitumidosa" alexander, 1971:*"t. brevifurcata" alexander, 1926:*"t. caesia" schummel, 1833:*"t. caloptera" loew, 1863:*"t. calopteroides" alexander, 1919:*"t. carsoni" alexander, 1963:*"t. catawbiana" alexander, 1940:*"t. caucasimontana" savchenko, 1955:*"t. cayuga" alexander, 1915:*"t. cervicula" doane, 1901:*"t. chonsaniana" alexander, 1945:*"t. cimmeria" speiser, 1909:*"t. coerulescens" lackschewitz, 1923:*"t. cognata" doane, 1901:*"t. colteri" alexander, 1943:*"t. comanche" alexander, 1916:*"t. concava" alexander, 1926:*"t. conspicua" dietz, 1917:*"t. continentalis" alexander, 1941:*"t. couckei" tonnoir, 1921:*"t. dejecta" walker, 1856:*"t. eluta" loew, 1863:*"t. fendleri" mannheims, 1963:*"t. fenestrella" theowald, 1980:*"t. floridensis" alexander, 1926:*"t. footeana" alexander, 1961:*"t. fraterna" loew, 1864:*"t. freyana" lackschewitz, 1936:*"t. fulvilineata" doane, 1912:*"t. furca" walker, 1848:*"t. glendenningi" alexander, 1943:*"t. grenfelli" alexander, 1928:*"t. guentheri" oosterbroek, 1994:*"t. hamata" savchenko, 1953:*"t. hexacantha" alexander, 1961:*"t. incana" savchenko, 1955:*"t. iranensis" theowald, 1978:*"t. iroquois" alexander, 1915:*"t. jacintoensis" alexander, 1946:*"t. jacobus" alexander, 1931:*"t. jamaicensis" alexander, 1928:*"t. jucunda" savchenko, 1961:*"t. kamikochiensis" alexander, 1941:*"t. kennicotti" alexander, 1915:*"t. koikei" alexander, 1971:*"t. lanei" alexander, 1940:*"t. latemarginata" alexander, 1921:*"t. lateralis" meigen, 1804:*"t. lionota" holmgren, 1883:*"t. lucifera" savchenko, 1954:*"t. ludoviciana" alexander, 1919:*"t. machidai" alexander, 1933:*"t. maculipleura" alexander, 1927:*"t. manahatta" alexander, 1919:*"t. marginella" theowald, 1980:*"t. meridiana" doane, 1912:*"t. misakana" alexander, 1953:*"t. moesta" riedel, 1919:*"t. montium" egger, 1863:*"t. nephophila" alexander, 1940:*"t. nigrolamina" alexander, 1950:*"t. nocticostata" alexander, 1971:*"t. nova" walker, 1848:*"t. noveboracensis" alexander, 1919:*"t. nuntia" alexander, 1946:*"t. ompoensis" alexander, 1945:*"t. osceola" alexander, 1927:*"t. patagiata" alexander, 1924:*"t. pierrei" tonnoir, 1921:*"t. poliocephala" alexander, 1922:*"t. protrusa" alexander, 1934:*"t. pruinosa" wiedemann, 1817:*"t. quadrivittata" staeger, 1840:*"t. recticauda" savchenko, 1953:*"t. reversa" alexander, 1956:*"t. riedeli" mannheims, 1952:*"t. roya" dufour, 2003:*"t. sackeniana" alexander, 1918:*"t. sayi" alexander, 1911:*"t. sempiterna" alexander, 1933:*"t. setosipennis" alexander, 1920:*"t. shevtshenkoi" savchenko, 1954:*"t. solitaria" savchenko, 1953:*"t. spernax" osten sacken, 1877:*"t. strepens" loew, 1863:*"t. subeluta" johnson, 1913:*"t. subincana" savchenko, 1961:*"t. submontium" theowald & oosterbroek, 1981:*"t. subnova" alexander, 1937:*"t. subprotrusa" savchenko, 1955:*"t. subreversa" alexander, 1956:*"t. subvirgo" alexander, 1951:*"t. succincta" alexander, 1940:*"t. sulphurea" doane, 1901:*"t. tenebrosa" coquillett, 1900:*"t. tenuilinea" alexander, 1959:*"t. tephrocephala" loew, 1864:*"t. tricolor" fabricius, 1775:*"t. tsurugiana" alexander, 1953:*"t. vicina" dietz, 1917:*"t. virgo" osten sacken, 1886:*"t. xanthostigma" dietz, 1917:*"t. yamamuriana" alexander, 1926== unplaced ==:*"t. baileyi" alexander, 1953:*"t. bipendula" alexander, 1934:*"t. bispathifera" savchenko, 1960:*"t. cladomera" alexander, 1936:*"t. compressiloba" alexander, 1938:*"t. coxitalis" alexander, 1935:*"t. demeijerei" edwards, 1915:*"t. depressiloba" oosterbroek & theowald, 1992:*"t. flavicosta" alexander, 1915:*"t. formosicola" alexander, 1920:*"t. frigida" walker, 1848:*"t. gressitti" alexander, 1935:*"t. idiopyga" alexander, 1949:*"t. imanoensis" alexander, 1954:*"t. incisurata" alexander, 1940:*"t. inordinans" walker, 1859:*"t. johanseni" alexander, 1919:*"t. kusunokiana" alexander, 1955:*"t. lanio" alexander, 1945:*"t. liui" alexander, 1941:*"t. maculatipennis" say, 1824:*"t. melanonotalis" alexander, 1954:*"t. microcellula" alexander, 1923:*"t. nippoalpina" alexander, 1931:*"t. opinata" alexander, 1940:*"t. otiosa" alexander, 1924:*"t. palesoides" alexander, 1942:*"t. percommoda" alexander, 1938:*"t. perelegans" alexander, 1921:*"t. perlata" alexander, 1938:*"t. pluriguttata" alexander, 1920:*"t. praeses" alexander, 1942:*"t. prolongata" alexander, 1936:*"t. puncticornis" macquart, 1850:*"t. repugnans" alexander, 1940:*"t. reservata" alexander, 1941:*"t. sexlobata" alexander, 1938:*"t. spectata" alexander, 1940:*"t. sternosetosa" alexander, 1940:*"t. sternotuberculata" alexander, 1935:*"t. strix" alexander, 1918:*"t. subdepressa" alexander, 1941:*"t. subnata" alexander, 1949:*"t. subpolaris" alexander, 1919:*"t. subyusou" alexander, 1929:*"t. superciliosa" alexander, 1924:*"t. tantula" alexander, 1924:*"t. terebrata" edwards, 1921:*"t. trimaculata" (emmons, 1854):*"t. tropica" de meijere, 1913:*"t. varaha" alexander, 1953:*"t. xanthomelaena" edwards, 1926:*"t. yanoana" alexander, 1953:*"t. yusou" alexander, 1914:*"t. yusouoides" alexander, 1929== referencias ==== enlaces externos ==
" de meijere, 1911:*"t. grahami" alexander, 1933:*"t. guibifida" yang & yang, 1992:*"t. hadrostyla" alexander, 1970:*"t. halteroptera" alexander, 1951:*"t. hemapterandra" bezzi, 1924:*"t. hemiptera" mannheims, 1953:*"t. himalayensis" brunetti, 1911:*"t. hirticeps" savchenko, 1960:*"t. hortorum" linnaeus, 1758:*"t. hugueniniana" alexander, 1971:*"t. immota" alexander, 1935:*"t. immsiana" alexander, 1970:*"t. inaequidentata" alexander, 1927:*"t. inaequifurca" alexander, 1949:*"t. inquinata" alexander, 1938:*"t. jakut" alexander, 1934:*"t. jiangi" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. kamchatkana" alexander, 1934:*"t. kashkarovi" stackelberg, 1944:*"t. kiritshenkoi" savchenko, 1960:*"t. kosswigi" mannheims, 1953:*"t. kozlovi" savchenko, 1960:*"t. kumaonensis" alexander, 1961:*"t. kuwayamai" alexander, 1921:*"t. kwanhsienana" alexander, 1934:*"t. laccata" lundstrom & frey, 1916:*"t. leucophaea" doane, 1901:*"t. leucoprocta" mik, 1889:*"t. longarmata" yang & yang, 1999:*"t. longitudinalis" nielsen, 1929:*"t. longiventris" loew, 1863:*"t. malla" alexander, 1959:*"t. medioflava" yang & yang, 1999:*"t. mediovittata" mik, 1889:*"t. mitchelli" edwards, 1927:*"t. montana" curtis, 1834:*"t. nestor" alexander, 1934:*"t. nigroapicalis" brunetti, 1911:*"t. nigrocostata" alexander, 1925:*"t. nokonis" alexander, 1928:*"t. nubeculosa" meigen, 1804:*"t. nubila" savchenko, 1960:*"t. opilionimorpha" savchenko, 1955:*"t. optanda" alexander, 1935:*"t. pallidicosta" pierre, 1924:*"t. pallitergata" alexander, 1934:*"t. papandajanica" edwards, 1932:*"t. parvapiculata" alexander, 1934:*"t. pauxilla" savchenko, 1960:*"t. perretti" alexander, 1928:*"t. platymera" walker, 1856:*"t. pleuracantha" edwards, 1928:*"t. proboscelongata" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. quasimarmoratipennis" brunetti, 1912:*"t. rana" alexander, 1959:*"t. ravana" alexander, 1953:*"t. relicta" dia & theowald, 1982:*"t. reposita" walker, 1848:*"t. rhimma" alexander, 1961:*"t. riedeliana" mannheims, 1953:*"t. rongtoensis" alexander, 1963:*"t. saccai" mannheims, 1950:*"t. scandens" edwards, 1928:*"t. schizophallus" alexander, 1973:*"t. schummelana" alexander, 1968:*"t. scripta" meigen, 1830:*"t. semivittata" savchenko, 1960:*"t. serricauda" alexander, 1914:*"t. serridens" alexander, 1920:*"t. serrulata" loew, 1864:*"t. setigera" savchenko, 1960:*"t. sexspinosa" strobl, 1898:*"t. siddartha" alexander, 1961:*"t. siebkeana" alexander, 1970:*"t. sintenisi" lackschewitz, 1933:*"t. spathacea" alexander, 1963:*"t. styligera" alexander, 1927:*"t. subapterogyne" alexander, 1920:*"t. subbifida" alexander, 1953:*"t. subcentralis" alexander, 1918:*"t. subscripta" edwards, 1928:*"t. subtestata" alexander, 1938:*"t. subtincta" brunetti, 1912:*"t. tacomicola" alexander, 1949:*"t. takahashiana" alexander, 1938:*"t. tanycera" alexander, 1961:*"t. tardigrada" edwards, 1928:*"t. tchukchi" alexander, 1934:*"t. teshionis" alexander, 1921:*"t. testata" alexander, 1935:*"t. theowaldana" alexander, 1964:*"t. tillyardana" alexander, 1970:*"t. tumididens" savchenko, 1988:*"t. tumulta" alexander, 1934:*"t. tuta" alexander, 1936:*"t. vaillanti" theowald, 1977:*"t. verecunda" alexander, 1924:*"t. virgatula" riedel, 1913:*"t. wahlgrenana" alexander, 1968:*"t. walkeriana" alexander, 1971:*"t. wrangeliana" stackelberg, 1944:*"t. xanthocephala" yang & yang, 1991:*"t. xingshana" yang & yang, 1997:*"t. yunnanensis" alexander, 1942:*"t. zayulensis" alexander, 1963=="yamatotipula"==*subgenus "yamatotipula" matsumura, 1916:*"t. afriberia" theowald & oosterbroek, 1980:*"t. aino" alexander, 1914:*"t. albifrons" savchenko, 1967:*"t. albocaudata" doane, 1901:*"t. amblyostyla" savchenko, 1968:*"t. anceps" savchenko, 1965:*"t. aprilina" alexander, 1918:*"t. aspidoptera" alexander, 1916:*"t. aviceniana" savchenko, 1954:*"t. barbarensis" theowald & oosterbroek, 1980:*"t. bhoteana" alexander, 1961:*"t. bitumidosa" alexander, 1971:*"t. brevifurcata" alexander, 1926:*"t. caesia" schummel, 1833:*"t. caloptera" loew, 1863:*"t. calopteroides" alexander, 1919:*"t. carsoni" alexander, 1963:*"t. catawbiana" alexander, 1940:*"t. caucasimontana" savchenko, 1955:*"t. cayuga" alexander, 1915:*"t. cervicula" doane, 1901:*"t. chonsaniana" alexander, 1945:*"t. cimmeria" speiser, 1909:*"t. coerulescens" lackschewitz, 1923:*"t. cognata" doane, 1901:*"t. colteri" alexander, 1943:*"t. comanche" alexander, 1916:*"t. concava" alexander, 1926:*"t. conspicua" dietz, 1917:*"t. continentalis" alexander, 1941:*"t. couckei" tonnoir, 1921:*"t. dejecta" walker, 1856:*"t. eluta" loew, 1863:*"t. fendleri" mannheims, 1963:*"t. fenestrella" theowald, 1980:*"t. floridensis" alexander, 1926:*"t. footeana" alexander, 1961:*"t. fraterna" loew, 1864:*"t. freyana" lackschewitz, 1936:*"t. fulvilineata" doane, 1912:*"t. furca" walker, 1848:*"t. glendenningi" alexander, 1943:*"t. grenfelli" alexander, 1928:*"t. guentheri" oosterbroek, 1994:*"t. hamata" savchenko, 1953:*"t. hexacantha" alexander, 1961:*"t. incana" savchenko, 1955:*"t. iranensis" theowald, 1978:*"t. iroquois" alexander, 1915:*"t. jacintoensis" alexander, 1946:*"t. jacobus" alexander, 1931:*"t. jamaicensis" alexander, 1928:*"t. jucunda" savchenko, 1961:*"t. kamikochiensis" alexander, 1941:*"t. kennicotti" alexander, 1915:*"t. koikei" alexander, 1971:*"t. lanei" alexander, 1940:*"t. latemarginata" alexander, 1921:*"t. lateralis" meigen, 1804:*"t. lionota" holmgren, 1883:*"t. lucifera" savchenko, 1954:*"t. ludoviciana" alexander, 1919:*"t. machidai" alexander, 1933:*"t. maculipleura" alexander, 1927:*"t. manahatta" alexander, 1919:*"t. marginella" theowald, 1980:*"t. meridiana" doane, 1912:*"t. misakana" alexander, 1953:*"t. moesta" riedel, 1919:*"t. montium" egger, 1863:*"t. nephophila" alexander, 1940:*"t. nigrolamina" alexander, 1950:*"t. nocticostata" alexander, 1971:*"t. nova" walker, 1848:*"t. noveboracensis" alexander, 1919:*"t. nuntia" alexander, 1946:*"t. ompoensis" alexander, 1945:*"t. osceola" alexander, 1927:*"t. patagiata" alexander, 1924:*"t. pierrei" tonnoir, 1921:*"t. poliocephala" alexander, 1922:*"t. protrusa" alexander, 1934:*"t. pruinosa" wiedemann, 1817:*"t. quadrivittata" staeger, 1840:*"t. recticauda" savchenko, 1953:*"t. reversa" alexander, 1956:*"t. riedeli" mannheims, 1952:*"t. roya" dufour, 2003:*"t. sackeniana" alexander, 1918:*"t. sayi" alexander, 1911:*"t. sempiterna" alexander, 1933:*"t. setosipennis" alexander, 1920:*"t. shevtshenkoi" savchenko, 1954:*"t. solitaria" savchenko, 1953:*"t. spernax" osten sacken, 1877:*"t. strepens" loew, 1863:*"t. subeluta" johnson, 1913:*"t. subincana" savchenko, 1961:*"t. submontium" theowald & oosterbroek, 1981:*"t. subnova" alexander, 1937:*"t. subprotrusa" savchenko, 1955:*"t. subreversa" alexander, 1956:*"t. subvirgo" alexander, 1951:*"t. succincta" alexander, 1940:*"t. sulphurea" doane, 1901:*"t. tenebrosa" coquillett, 1900:*"t. tenuilinea" alexander, 1959:*"t. tephrocephala" loew, 1864:*"t. tricolor" fabricius, 1775:*"t. tsurugiana" alexander, 1953:*"t. vicina" dietz, 1917:*"t. virgo" osten sacken, 1886:*"t. xanthostigma" dietz, 1917:*"t. yamamuriana" alexander, 1926==unplaced==:*"t. baileyi" alexander, 1953:*"t. bipendula" alexander, 1934:*"t. bispathifera" savchenko, 1960:*"t. cladomera" alexander, 1936:*"t. compressiloba" alexander, 1938:*"t. coxitalis" alexander, 1935:*"t. demeijerei" edwards, 1915:*"t. depressiloba" oosterbroek & theowald, 1992:*"t. flavicosta" alexander, 1915:*"t. formosicola" alexander, 1920:*"t. frigida" walker, 1848:*"t. gressitti" alexander, 1935:*"t. idiopyga" alexander, 1949:*"t. imanoensis" alexander, 1954:*"t. incisurata" alexander, 1940:*"t. inordinans" walker, 1859:*"t. johanseni" alexander, 1919:*"t. kusunokiana" alexander, 1955:*"t. lanio" alexander, 1945:*"t. liui" alexander, 1941:*"t. maculatipennis" say, 1824:*"t. melanonotalis" alexander, 1954:*"t. microcellula" alexander, 1923:*"t. nippoalpina" alexander, 1931:*"t. opinata" alexander, 1940:*"t. otiosa" alexander, 1924:*"t. palesoides" alexander, 1942:*"t. percommoda" alexander, 1938:*"t. perelegans" alexander, 1921:*"t. perlata" alexander, 1938:*"t. pluriguttata" alexander, 1920:*"t. praeses" alexander, 1942:*"t. prolongata" alexander, 1936:*"t. puncticornis" macquart, 1850:*"t. repugnans" alexander, 1940:*"t. reservata" alexander, 1941:*"t. sexlobata" alexander, 1938:*"t. spectata" alexander, 1940:*"t. sternosetosa" alexander, 1940:*"t. sternotuberculata" alexander, 1935:*"t. strix" alexander, 1918:*"t. subdepressa" alexander, 1941:*"t. subnata" alexander, 1949:*"t. subpolaris" alexander, 1919:*"t. subyusou" alexander, 1929:*"t. superciliosa" alexander, 1924:*"t. tantula" alexander, 1924:*"t. terebrata" edwards, 1921:*"t. trimaculata" (emmons, 1854):*"t. tropica" de meijere, 1913:*"t. varaha" alexander, 1953:*"t. xanthomelaena" edwards, 1926:*"t. yanoana" alexander, 1953:*"t. yusou" alexander, 1914:*"t. yusouoides" alexander, 1929==references==
