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protini
protein

protini hujenga mwili
neat document

athari ya protini zinazotolewa na mbebaji virusi ni thabiti hususan kwenye popo.
the interferon response is particularly strong in bats.

idadi fulani ya protini zilizo mahususi kikizazi zimesimbwa na vizazi tofauti vya cov.
a number of lineage-specific accessory proteins are also encoded by different lineages of covs.

protini kuu ya replicase-transcriptase ndio rna polymerase inayotegemea rna (rdrp).
the main replicase-transcriptase protein is the rna-dependent rna polymerase (rdrp).

idadi ya protini ya ziada na kazi yao ni ya kipekee kulingana na virusi maalum vya korona.
the number of accessory proteins and their function is unique depending on the specific coronavirus.

poliprotini huchakatwa zaidi ili kuzalisha protini 16 zisizo za kimuundo, zilizosanifiwa kama nsp1~16.
the polyproteins are further processed to generate 16 non-structural proteins, designated nsp1~16.

baada ya kuambatisha, protisi ya seli mama hukwamilia na kuamilisha kipokezi kilichoambatishwa kwenye protini ya ncha kazi.
after attachment, a protease of the host cell cleaves and activates the receptor-attached spike protein.

chembe hizi za mrns zinabadilishwa na ribosome za mwenye virusi kuwa protini za kimuundo na idadi fulani ya protini za ufikiaji.
these mrnas are translated by the host's ribosomes into the structural proteins and a number of accessory proteins.

damu: matatizo mkubwa ambapo protini ambazo hudhibiti damu kuganda znakuwa amilifu zaidi (dic);
blood: disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic); leukoerythroblastic reaction

kuchambua maeneo hayo ya kuunganisha hutoa mradi mzuri wa kutengeneza dawa bora ya kuzuia virusi itakayotoa protini za covid-19.
analyzing those binding sites provide the reasonable project of developing effective antiviral drug against covid-19 proteins.

hapo, prorini ya m huelekeza miingiliano baina ya protini na protini inayohitajika inayohitajika kwa mkusanyiko wa virusi kufuatia kunatwa kwake kwenye nucleocapsidi.
there, the m proteins direct most protein-protein interactions required for assembly of viruses following its binding to the nucleocapsid.

maji pekee hayana uwezo wa kusafisha ngozi kwa sababu mafuta na protini, ambazo ni vijenzi vya udongo wa kikaboni, haziyeyushwi kwa urahisi katika maji.
water alone is an inefficient skin cleanser because fats and proteins, which are components of organic soil, are not readily dissolved in water.

fremu wazi za kusoma za 1a na 1b, ambazo zinachukua theluthi mbili za kwanza za genomu, husimbua protini nyingi za relicase/transcriptase.
the open reading frames 1a and 1b, which occupy the first two-thirds of the genome, encode the replicase/transcriptase polyprotein.

ace2 ni protini ya utando wa aina i ya njia moja, kikoa chake kinachotumika cha kumeng'enya kikiwa kwenye sehemu ya juu ya seli katika mapafu na tishu nyingine.
ace2 is a single-pass type i membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.

jitihada zimewekwa kuunda chanjo za protini ya s ili kuzalisha antibodi thabiti na ya kutumika muda mrefu na/au kinga ya mwili ya ulinzi dhidi ya sars-cov.
efforts have been made to develop s protein-based vaccines to generate long-term and potent neutralizing antibodies and/or protective immunity against sars-cov.

hivyo, utoaji wa protini zinazotolewa na mbebaji virusi za aina ya i angalau katika awamu ya mapema ya maambukizi ya sars-cov-2 katika binadamu kunapaswa kuwa na manufaa.
thus, administration of type i interferon at least in the early phase of sars-cov-2 infection in humans should be beneficial.

jenomu ya rna ya virusi inaachiliwa kwenye saitoplasimu; baada ya kuzalishwa kwa jenomu ya virusi, rna ya kijenomu pamoja na glaikoprotoni zilizofungamanishwa na protini za nucleacapsidi kutengeneza vilengelenge vilivyo na virioni, ambavyo kisha vinaunganishwa na utando wa plasma ili kuachilia virusi.
the viral rna genome is released into the cytoplasm; after replication of the viral genome, genomic rna accompanied by envelope glycoproteins and nucleocapsid proteins forms virion-containing vesicles, which then fuse with the plasma membrane to release the virus.

bila shaka, utafiti wa cryo-em unaonyesha uwezekano wa mnato wa 10- hadi 20-zaidi wa mnato huu kuliko kati ya protini ya binadamu ya ace2 na ya sars-cov s.
indeed, a cryo-em study indicates a 10- to 20-fold higher affinity of this binding than that between human ace2 and sars-cov s protein.