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conjunctiva
ملتحمه
Última atualização: 2013-06-12
Frequência de uso: 2
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conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye or madras eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids).
التهاب ملتحمه یا کنژنکتیویت (conjunctivitis) یا قرمزی چشم التهاب غشاء چشم است که بدلایل عفونی و یا غیر عفونی رخ می‌دهد.
Última atualização: 2016-03-03
Frequência de uso: 1
Qualidade:
ocular fungal infections, or ophthalmic mycoses, are being increasingly recognized as an important cause of morbidity and blindness; certain types of ophthalmic mycoses may even be life-threatening (213, 435). keratitis (corneal infection) is the most frequent presentation (363), but the orbit, lids, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctiva, sclera, and intraocular structures may also be involved (fig. 1). a comprehensive review of fungal diseases of the eye, in particular endogenous and exogenous fungal endophthalmitis, has recently been published (194). in the present article, emphasis is placed on mycotic keratitis and mycoses of the orbit and adjacent external ocular tissues; intraocular mycoses (excluding endophthalmitis) are briefly mentioned. emphasis has been placed on literature published within the last 12 years, but prior noteworthy reviews and case reports are included.
مشکل سوم در ارزیابی دقت جنس یا شناسایی گونه های یک قارچ جدا شده در کشت است. به عنوان مثال ، یک قارچ جدا شده از بیمار مبتلا به کراتیت در ابتدا با عنوان arthrobotrys oligospora شناخته شد اما بعداً به عنوان cephaliophora irregularis (128) دوباره شناسایی شد. c. irregularis پس از آن از بیمار دیگری که مبتلا به کراتیت بود نیز جدا شد (235). به طور مشابه ، یک قارچ رشته ای جدا شده از یک ضایعه داخل چشم که ناشی از یک لنز تماسی حفظ شده است
Última atualização: 2020-03-13
Frequência de uso: 1
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