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t helper cells produce proinflammatory cytokines to help the defending cells.
mai taimakon tantanin halita t ta samar da cytokines na kumburi don taimakawa kwayoyin da ke kare su.

does the virus also bind ace2-expressing cells in other organs?
shin kwayar cutar kuma tana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin bayyana ace2 a cikin wasu gabobin?

however, cov can inhibit t cell functions by inducing apoptosis of t cells.
duk da haka, cov zai iya hana ayyukan tantanin halita t ta hanyar gabatar da apoptosis na tantanin halita t.

t lymphocytes including cd4+ and cd8+ t cells play an important role in the defense.
t lymphocytes ciki har da cd4 + da cd8 + t tantanin halitta suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsaron.

angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a zinc containing metalloenzyme located on the surface of endothelial and other cells.
ingantaccen enzyme na angiotensin 2 shine zinc wanda ke dauke da ironloenzyme wanda yake a saman endothelial da sauran sel.

these cytokines induce immune cells to release a vast number of free radicals which are the major cause of ards and multiple organ failure.
waɗannan cytokines tare da tantanin halita mai garkuwa su saki ɗimbin kwayoyi mara canzawa waɗanda sune babban dalilin ards da kuma gazawar gabobin jiki da yawa.

patients have normal or reduced number of peripheral white blood cells (especially lymphocytes) at the early stage.
marasa lafiya suna da daidai ko rage lambar yanki farin jini (musamman cututtukan lymphocytes) a farkon matakin.

ace2 is a single-pass type i membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.
ace2 nau'ikan furotin membrane ne mai wucewa, tare da yanki mai aiki na enzymatically wanda yake fallasa saman sel a cikin huhu da sauran kyallen jiki.

thus, it is more critical and practical to isolate b cells from recovered patients and identify the genetic codes encoding effective antibodies or screen for effective antibodies against essential proteins of the virus.
don haka, abu mafi mahimmanci ne kuma mai kyawu ne a kebe tantanin halittar jikin b (b cells) daga marassa lafiyar da suka warke kuma gano lambobin kwayar halitta wadanda ke hade da ingantattun garkuwar jiki ko duba garkuwa musamman a kan muhimman furotin na kwayan cutar.

and thy lord taught the bee to build its cells in hills, on trees, and in (men's) habitations;
kuma ubangjinka yã yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙudan zuma cẽwa: "ki riƙi gidãje daga duwãtsu, kuma daga itãce, kuma daga abin da suke ginãwa."

ace2 is present in most organs: ace2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly lung type ii alveolar cells, enterocytes of the small intestine, arterial and venous endothelial cells and arterial smooth muscle cells in most organs.
ace2 yana nan cikin yawancin gabobin: ace2 na haɗu da fatar mafi yawa nau’in huhu ii na tantanin halitar alveolar, enterocytes na ƙananan hanji, jijiya da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin tantanin halita na zuciya da kuma ƙwayoyin tsoka mai laushi a cikin yawancin gabobin.

although molecular modeling and biochemical assays have demonstrated that sars-cov-2 binds to ace2, how exactly does the virus enter the airway cells and cause subsequent pathological changes?
kodayake samfurin ƙirar kwayoyin halitta da kuma tabbatarwar kwayoyin halitta sun nuna cewa sars-cov-2 yana ɗaurawa ace2, ta yaya ne kwayar cutar ta ke shiga cikin hanya iskar tantanin halitar kuma ta haifar da canje-canjen cutar?