Sie suchten nach: mkuki kwa nguruwe kwa binadamu mchungu (Swahili - Englisch)

mkuki kwa nguruwe kwa binadamu mchungu
a spear doesn't seem to hurt when a pig is the victim,but when a human is,it does

mtoto wa nguruwe kwa kiswahili
piglet in swahili

je, virusi hivi vinakua vipi kijenetiki kwa wakati wa kusambazwa kutoka kwa binadamu?
how is the virus genetically evolving during transmission among humans?

kwa hivyo si ajabu sana kwamba popo wana uwezo wa kusambaza hcov-229e moja kwa moja kwa binadamu.
it is therefore not too surprising that bats might transmit hcov-229e to humans directly.

mistari kadhaa ya ushahidi huunga mkono usambazaji wa virusi wa moja kwa moja kutoka kwa popo hadi kwa binadamu.
several lines of evidence support the transmission of virus from bats to humans directly.

yesu akajibu, "yasiyowezekana kwa binadamu, yanawezekana kwa mungu."
and he said, the things which are impossible with men are possible with god.

utafiti ulishindwa kupata ushahidi wa virusi kujirudufisha kwa nguruwe, bata, na kuku.
the study failed to find evidence of viral replication in pigs, ducks, and chickens.

kwa mujibu wa utafiti wa kujitolea kwa binadamu, wahudumu wa afya walioambukizwa hcov-229e walikuwa na homa kiasi ya kawaida.
according to a human volunteer study, healthy individuals infected with hcov-229e developed mild common cold.

pili, iwapo popo wana nafasi ya moja kwa moja zaidi katika usambazaji kwa binadamu, inapaswa kubainiwa jinsi binadamu hutangamana na popo.
second, if bats play a more direct role in human transmission, how humans get into contact with bats should be determined.

ji na wenzake, walipendekeza nyoka kuwa wabebaji virusi kutoka kwa popo hadi kwa binadamu jambo lililohusisha ujumuishaji tena unaofanana ndani ya protini ya s.
ji, et al., proposed snakes as a carrier of the virus from bats to humans which involved homologous recombination within the s protein.

mauzo ya wanyama wa pori na magonjwa yanayoweza kuenezwa kutoka kwa wanyama hadi kwa binadamu – hatari za afya zinazohusishwa na biashara ya wanyama wageni wa porini
wildlife smuggling and zoonoses – health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife

katika hotuba yake, alilaani ushoga, akiuita "tishio kuu la kuwepo kwa binadamu".
during his speech, he condemned homosexuality, calling it one of the "biggest threats to human existence".

imekuwa ikifahamika kwamba sars-cov na mers-cov vina chimbuko kutoka kwa popo na vilisambazwa kwa binadamu kupitia paka ngawa na ngamia, mtawalia.
it has been known that both sars-cov and mers-cov originated from bats and were transmitted to humans via civet cats and camels, respectively.

ikiwa virusi hivi vitazoeleka vyema, uenezi wake kwa binadamu unaweza kuwa vigumu kudhibiti kupitia karantini au hatua zingine za kudhibiti maambukizi.
if it adapts well, its transmission in humans would be difficult to stop by quarantine or other infection control measures.

hakika, popo ndio chanzo cha moja kwa moja cha virusi vinavyosababisha ugonjwa kwa binadamu ikiwa ni pamoja na virusi vya kichaa cha mbwa, virusi vya ebola, virusi vya nipah na virusi vya hendra.
in fact, bats are the direct source of human pathogenic viruses including rabies virus, ebola virus, nipah virus and hendra virus.

hakika, ni mabaki 6 ya asidi amino pekee ndiyo yalipatikana kuwa tofauti kutoka kwa virusi vilivyotengwa kutoka kwa binadamu na ngawa kwenye rbd na 4 kati yazo ziko katika sehemu ya kuunganisha vipokezi kwa ajili ya miingiliano na kipokezi cha ace2.
in fact, only 6 amino acid residues were observed to be different from human and civet viral isolates in the rbd and 4 of them locate in the receptor-binding motif for interaction with the ace2 receptor.

kuna fursa nyingi ambapo virusi hivi vya cov vinavyosambazwa na wanyama hukua na kuungana tena, vikisababisha kuibuka kwa virusi vingine vya cov ambavyo vinasambazwa zaidi na/au ni hatari zaidi kwa binadamu katika siku zijazo.
there are plenty of opportunities that these zoonotic covs evolve and recombine, resulting in the emergence of new covs that are more transmissible and/or deadly in humans in future.

hakuna ushahidi kuwa wanyama wanaweza kusambaza virusi hivi kwa binadamu, lakini mamlaka ya uingereza zinashauri kuosha mikono baada ya kugusa wanyama, kama baada ya kugusa sehemu watu walioambukizwa huenda waligusa.
there is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though british authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.

hata hivyo, iwapo na jinsi virusi vya sars-cov-2 husambazwa kwa binadamu kupitia kakakuona na mamalia wengine inasalia kuwekwa wazi katika uchunguzi wa siku zijazo.
however, whether and how sars-cov-2 is transmitted to humans through pangolins and other mammals remain to be clarified in future investigations.

hata hivyo, maswali bado hayajajibiwa kwa kuwa visa vingi vya watu waliothibitishwa kuwa na mers hawana historia ya kutangamana na ngamia kabla ya kuanza kwa dalili, na kuashiria pakubwa maambukizi ya binadamu hadi kwa binadamu au njia zisizojulikana za usambazaji zinazohusisha aina za wanyama ambao hawajatambuliwa wanaobeba mers-cov.
however, questions still remain since many confirmed cases of mers have no contact history with camels prior to symptom onset, plausibly ascribed to human-to-human transmission or unknown transmission routes involving unrecognized animal species that harbour mers-cov.