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he was honecker's deputy from 1984 onward, until he succeeded honecker in 1989 amid protests against the regime.
a fost adjunctul lui honecker și i-a succedat la putere în octombrie 1989, în timpul protestelor împotriva regimului comunist.
erich honecker from east germany and nicolae ceauşescu from romania offered the soviet union military assistance in case it decided to use force and break up the demonstration.
erich honecker din germania de est și nicolae ceaușescu din românia au oferit uniunii sovietice asistență militară în caz că dorește să facă uz de forță pentru a înăbuși demonstrația.
in 1987, kohl received east german leader erich honecker – the first ever visit by an east german head of state to west germany.
În 1987, kohl a primit vizita liderului received est-german erich honecker – prima vizită a unui lider est-german în germania de vest.
while the new ex-communist member states have made great progress towards a free press, the media domination enjoyed by silvio berlusconi would have made erich honecker green with envy.
În timp ce noile state membre ex-comuniste au realizat progrese importante către o presă liberă, dominarea mijloacelor de informare în masă de către silvio berlusconi l-ar fi făcut pe erich honecker verde de invidie.
(henslin, 07)the longtime leader of east germany, erich honecker, resigned on 18 october 1989 and was replaced by egon krenz that day.
liderul est-german erich honecker a demisionat, în 18 octombrie 1989, și a fost înlocuit de egon krenz câteva zile mai târziu.
===foreign recipients (all single awards)===* kim philby (awarded "post mortem") - mi6 double spy, worked for the kgb* abdel hakim amer – egyptian military officer and political leader* gamal abdel nasser – president of egypt (1954–1970)* abdul ahad mohmand – the first afghan cosmonaut* ahmed ben bella – the first president of algeria* zahari zahariev – international brigades pilot under pseudonym turk halil ekrem awarded #22 30 december 1936* georgi ivanov – the first bulgarian cosmonaut* todor zhivkov – communist president of bulgaria* aleksandar panayotov aleksandrov – the second bulgarian cosmonaut* vladimir zaimov – on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of his death in 1972* fidel castro – leader of the cuban communist government* arnaldo tamayo – the first hispanic and cuban cosmonaut* josef buršík – for heroism during the liberation of kiev, awarded on december 21, 1943, after the occupation of czechoslovakia he gave the award back* otakar jaroš – for heroism in the third battle of kharkov, awarded in memoriam on april 17, 1943 as the first foreign soldier* ján nálepka (slovak) – awarded in memoriam on may 2, 1945* vladimír remek – the first czech in space and the first cosmonaut who wasn't a citizen of ussr or usa* antonín sochor – for heroism during the liberation of kiev, awarded on december 21, 1943* ludvík svoboda – communist president of czechoslovakia and army general, commander of the 1st czechoslovak army corps* gustáv husák (slovak) – communist president of czechoslovakia* stěpan vajda (rusyn) – for heroism during the liberation of poland, awarded in memoriam on august 10, 1945* richard tesařík – for heroism during the liberation of kiev, awarded on december 21, 1943* jean-loup chrétien the first french kosmonaut (also later nasa-astronaut)* marcel albert – decorated world war ii fighter pilot (normandie-niemen)* jacques andré – decorated world war ii fighter pilot (normandie-niemen)* roland de la poype – decorated world war ii fighter pilot (normandie-niemen)* marcel lefèvre – decorated world war ii fighter pilot (normandie-niemen)* sigmund jähn – the first german cosmonaut* walter ulbricht – east german leader* erich honecker – east german leader* erich mielke – east german head of the stasi* bertalan farkas – the first hungarian cosmonaut* jános kádár – hungarian politician* rakesh sharma – the first indian cosmonaut* jügderdemidiin gürragchaa – the first mongolian cosmonaut* władysław wysocki – polish officer from the battle of lenino* juliusz hibner – polish communist and officer from the battle of lenino* aniela krzywoń – polish soldier* mirosław hermaszewski – the first citizen of poland to travel into space* dumitru prunariu – the first romanian cosmonaut* ramón mercader – assassinated leon trotsky in 1940* rubén ruiz ibárruri – son of the spanish communist leader dolores ibárruri gómez, killed in the battle of stalingrad while fighting for the red army* muhammed faris – the first syrian cosmonaut* phạm tuân – the first vietnamese cosmonaut==see also==*awards of the soviet union*hero of socialist labor*hero of the russian federation*hero of belarus*hero of ukraine*hero of the republic of cuba*hero of the people's armed forces*order of lenin*presidential medal of freedom==notes====external links==* website dedicated to heroes of the soviet union and russia* hero of the soviet union - an article on the title* alley of heroes of the soviet union in volgograd - history and photos* legal library of the ussr
===recipienți străini===* dumitru prunariu – primul cosmonaut român* bertalan farkas – primul cosmonaut maghiar* jános kádár – politician maghiar* georgi ivanov – primul cosmonaut bulgar* todor zhivkov – fost președinte al bulgariei* aleksandar panayotov aleksandrov - cel de-al doilea cosmonaut bulgar* fidel castro – lider cubanez* arnaldo tamayo – primul cosmonaut cubanez și latino-american* abdel hakim amer - ofițer și lider politic al republicii arabe unite* gamal abdel nasser – președinte al egiptului (1954–1970)* abdul ahad mohmand – primul cosmonaut afgan* ahmed ben bella – primul președinte al algeriei* zahari zahariev - pilot al brigăzii internaționale sub pseudonimul turk halil ekrem* otakar jaroš – decorat pentru eroism, primul soldat străin căzut în a treia bătălie de la harkov* ján nálepka (slovak) – in memoriam 2 mai 1945* vladimír remek – primul cosmonaut ceh* antonín sochor – decorat pentru eroism* ludvík svoboda – președinte comunist al cehoslovaciei* gustáv husák – președinte comunist al cehoslovaciei* stěpan vajda (rusyn) – decorat pentru eroism în timpul eliberării poloniei* richard tesařík – decorat pentru eroism* jean-loup chrétien primul astronaut francez* marcel albert – pilot de avion de vânătoare decorat în cel de-al doilea război mondial* jacques andré – pilot de avion de vânătoare decorat în cel de-al doilea război mondial* roland de la poype – pilot de avion de vânătoare decorat în cel de-al doilea război mondial* marcel lefèvre – pilot de avion de vânătoare decorat în cel de-al doilea război mondial* sigmund jähn – primul cosmonaut german* walter ulbricht – lider est-german* erich honecker – lider est-german* erich mielke – conducătorul contraspionajului est-german stasi* rakesh sharma – primul cosmonaut indian* jügderdemidiin gürragchaa – primul cosmonaut mongol* aniela krzywoń - soldat polonez* mirosław hermaszewski – primul cetățean polonez care a călătorit în spațiu* ramón mercader – asasinul lui leon troțki (1940)* rubén ruiz ibárruri – fiul liderului comunist dolores ibárruri gómez, ucis în bătălia de la stalingrad luptând pentru armata roșie* muhammed faris – primul cosmonaut sirian* phạm tuân – primul cosmonaut vietnamez== heraldică ==medalia apare pe stema orașului erou sevastopol.
