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adam smith
亚当.斯密

smith
史密斯

adam
亚当

welcome: adam c. smith, research fellow, international peace institute
欢迎：国际和平研究所研究员adam c. smith

adam smith, 200 years ago, spoke about our desire for a life without shame.
亚当 斯密，两百年前， 讲到我们 活得光彩一生的欲望。

and i knew a little economics by then -- it says adam smith taught us that specialization leads to productivity.
当时，我对经济学也略知一二。 亚当•史密斯告诉我们，分工能提高生产力。

as adam smith cautioned, when businessmen get together, their talk usually turns to means of stifling competition.
正如亚当·斯密警告的那样，当商人聚在一起时，他们的谈话通常转向限制竞争的办法。

a then unknown philosopher named adam smith wrote a book in 1759 called "the theory of moral sentiments."
哲学家亚当·史密斯在1759年， 写了一本书，当时他还未声名大噪。 书名为《道德情操论》。

in more turgid prose, but closer to the truth, was the father of modern capitalism, adam smith, and he said this.
现代资本主义之父，亚当·斯密， 用浮华却更贴近事实的语言 阐述如下。

in a more holistic re-reading of adam smith, an important part of the debate was injecting social conscience into market operations.
在更全面地重新解读亚当·斯密的同时,这场辩论的一个重要内容是为市场运作注入社会良知。

the global economic financial crisis has reignited public interest in something that's actually one of the oldest questions in economics, dating back to at least before adam smith.
全球金融危机让人们对早在亚当·斯密时代 就被提出的一个古老的经济学问题 重新产生了兴趣：

mr. sen has gone to great length to show that these ideas have deep roots in our intellectual tradition, from aristotle to adam smith and many other later philosophers, economists and policy makers.
sen先生并进一步指出，从亚里士多德到亚当·史密和其他许多后来的科学家、经济学家和决策者，这种思维在我们的智力传统中一直有着很深的根基。

he refers to adam smith's focus on the deprivation involved in "not being able to appear in public without shame " as capability deprivation in the form of social exclusion.
" 6 他提到，亚当·史密着重注意到 "无法不感到耻辱地出现在公众面前 "的一种遭遇，指出这就是社会排斥形式的能力剥夺境况。

adam smith talks about 18th century america, where the prohibition against visible displays of wealth was so great, it was almost a block in the economy in new england, because even wealthy farmers could find nothing to spend their money on without incurring the displeasure of their neighbors.
adam smith谈论到18世纪的美国 当时抵制物质上的可视财富的运动如火如荼， 几乎对新英格兰的经济发展造成了阻碍， 因为即使是富裕的农民也不知道该把钱花在哪， 除非招致邻居的鄙夷。

he recalled that during the debate it had been claimed that the report of the secretary-general was less well written than the wealth of nations by adam smith, and that the arguments advanced in the report went much further than that author's ambitions.
可以看到，在辩论中认定秘书长的报告并不像亚当·史密斯的《国家的财富》描述的那么美好，报告中很多计划方案与这位作者的雄心壮志也相差甚远。

then a school of thought emerged in france called the physiocrats, and for some time they were in competition with the mercantilists -- until adam smith came along and helped to advance the knowledge of economics when he pointed out the need for, in particular, specialization and the division of labour.
后来在法国出现了所谓重农主义者学派，他们曾在一段时间内同重商主义者竞争 -- -- 直到亚当·斯密斯出来帮助宣传经济学知识，指出特别需要实现劳动专业化和分工。

"in a market economy with imperfect and asymmetric information and incomplete markets - which is to say, every market economy - the reason that adam smith's invisible hand is invisible is that it does not exist.
"在信息不完全、不对称和市场不健全的市场经济中----所有市场经济概莫如此，亚当·斯密所说的无形之手之所以无形，是因为它并不存在。

adams
亚当斯